The surface of water in a water tank on the top of a house is 4 m above the tap level. Find the pressure of water at the tap when the tap is closed. Is it necessary specify that the tap is closed? Take g =10 ms−2.
(a) Given, h = 4 m
g= 10 m/s2
ρ=103kg/m3
p=hρg=4×103×10
= 40,000 N/m2
(b) It is necessary to specify that the tap is closed. Otherwise pressure will gradually decrease, as h decreases the tap is open and the pressure at the tap is atmospheric.