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Question

The system of a network of pipes used for taking away wastewater from homes or public buildings to the treatment plant is known as


  1. sewers

  2. sewerage

  3. transport system

  4. treatment plant.

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Solution

The correct option is B

sewerage


The correct option is B.

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. A sewerage system is a system for wastewater collection.
  2. It is a network of pipes and pumping stations that convey sewage from its point of origin to the point of treatment and disposal.
  3. This system is applied in homes and buildings for the discharge of wastewater.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option A:

A sewer is an underground pipe that carries sewage or transports the sewage from homes and commercial buildings to the sewage treatment plants, where the sewage can be treated.

Option C:

The sewage from houses and buildings is transported to the sewage treatment site by the transport system

Option D:

  1. The sewage transported to the sewage treatment site is treated in two stages. The first stage involves the removal of large and small particles from sewage through physical methods such as filtration and sedimentation.
  2. Filtration of sewage removes the floating debris, and sedimentation removes grit (small pebbles, and soil particles) from the sewage.
  3. All the solid particles settle down to form primary sludge, and supernatant forms the effluent, which is taken from, the primary sludge tank and transferred to another tank for secondary treatment, where the wastewater is treated with microorganisms for biological treatment.

Final answer: The system of a network of pipes used for taking away wastewater from homes or public buildings to the treatment plant is known as sewerage.


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