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Question

The systematic nomenclature of the following spiro compound is:
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A
2-Methyl spiro [3.4] octane
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B
3-Methyl spiro [3.4] octane
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C
6-Methyl spiro [3.4] octane
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D
7-Methyl spiro [3.4] octane
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Solution

The correct option is C 6-Methyl spiro [3.4] octane
In spiro compounds, numbering starts from the next C atom from the single-fused point to smaller ring ending in the larger ring, following the lowest location of substitute rule.

Functional group is an alkane, therefore suffix = ane

The ring structure requires the prefix spiro.

Substituent is methyl at C6.

The ring structure is C8 therefore root = Oct

The links contain 3 and 4 carbon atoms =[3.4]

Therefore, the name is 6Methyl spiro [3.4] octane.

Option C is correct.

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