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Question

The table given below shows the weekly expenditures on food of some households in a locality.

Weekly expenditure(in Rs.)Number of households1002005200300630040011400500135006005600700470080038009002

Draw a 'less than type ogive' and a 'more than type ogive' for this distribution.

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Solution

The frequency distribution table of less than type is as follows:

Weekly expenditure ( in Rs)

(Upper class limits)

Cumulative frequency (cf)
Less than 200 5
Less than 300 5+6=11
Less than 400 11+11=22
Less than 500 22+13=35
Less than 600 35+5=40
Less than 700 40+4=44
Less than 800 44+3=47
Less than 900 47+2=49

Taking the lower class limits on x-axis and their respective cumulative frequencies on y-axis, its ogive can be obtained as follows:

https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/L2AzDrhK0VUf4WQJC5nj4qSZ2vx8qzN_063SgqpEr5tE-wJLnD3iehLscDJJtkeu3BzIeVk8y8-Hphitmx6xew1FLxW_QU2IF6usLPisMEmXKNUdLvTWh9_zAqXHAAwzKfECaByb

Now,

The frequency distribution table of more than type is as follows:

Weekly expenditure (in Rs) ( lower class limits) Cumulative frequencies (cf)
More than 100 44+5=49
More than 200 38+6=44
More than 300 27+11=38
More than 400 14+13=27
More than 500 9+5=14
More than 600 5+4=9
More than 700 2+3=5
More than 800 2

Taking the lower class limits on x-axis and their respective cumulative frequencies on y-axis, its ogive can be obtained as follows:

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-B_X2dJaHl3krbJPwAK3lblzrH9Q0DYONYNCVbc6exvthmWONtSHiGbQFnYXKZ3acQv2maqYNan47MMmve6kH3eTSS3ihjMkZDs2u6Lxwn-hwWLNpqAVab_3PttR8xz7oxdLVaxq


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