The technique used in correct identification of individuals and relations is

Forensic science

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Human reproductive biology

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Microbiology

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DNA fingerprinting

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Solution

The correct option is C DNA fingerprinting
DNA fingerprinting is a method used to identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA. DNA is present in blood, hair, semen and various other body cells which can be used to isolate DNA for the process of DNA fingerprinting.
Also, DNA pattern shows the similarity between related especially parents and siblings. Hence, it can be used to establish relations.
So, the correct option is 'DNA fingerprinting'.

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