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Question

The term 'capital structure' implies ____________.

A
Share capital+Reserves+Long-Term Debts
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B
Share Capital+Long and Short-Term Debts
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C
Share Capital+Long-Term Debts
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D
Equity and Preference Share Capital
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Solution

The correct option is A Share capital+Reserves+Long-Term Debts
“Capital structure of a company refers to the composition or makeup of its capitalization and it includes all long-term capital resources viz., loans, reserves, shares and bonds.” The capital structure is made up of debt and equity securities and refers to permanent financing of a firm.
Its composed of long-term debt, preference share capital and shareholders funds. For raising long-term finances, a company can issue three type of securities viz., equity shares, preference shares and debentures. A decision about the proportions among these types of securities refers to the capital structure of an enterprise.


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