The correct option is
D Superiority of hybrids over their parents
Heterosis is a phenomenon in which progeny of diverse varieties of a species or crosses between species exhibit greater biomass, higher growth rate and fertility than both parents. It is also called hybrid vigour. It is done by crossing two different pure-bred lines that have certain desirable traits. Hence the hybrids formed are superior to their parents.
So, the correct answer is option D.