The correct option is B life arises from the non-living matter
Several theories were proposed to explain the origin of life on earth.
The theory of special creation believes that all living organisms were created by a supernatural power, God.
The theory of panspermia was also proposed to explain the origin of life on earth. Certain Greek thinkers thought units of life called spores were transferred to the earth from outer space.
Theory of spontaneous generation believed that life originated spontaneously from the non-living decaying and rotting matter like straw and mud. This theory was disproved by Louis Pasteur. Louis Pasteur demonstrated that life comes from the pre-existing life.