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Question

The theory states that living organisms originate from pre-existing organisms

A
Theory of Catastrophism
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B
Theory of Panspermia
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C
Biogenesis theory
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D
Theory of Spontaneous generation
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Solution

The correct option is B Biogenesis theory
(a)Theory of Catastrophism: It states that living organisms were formed on our planet by some supernatural power called God Creator. So, it believed in the divine creation of life.
(b)Theory of Panspermia: It states that life came on earth from some other planet in the form of spore or seed called panspermia. So, this theory is also called spore theory.
(c) Biogenesis theory: It states that life arises from the pre-existing life only.
(d) Theory of Spontaneous generation: It states that living organisms can originate from inanimate objects like maggots arising from rotten meat.
So, the correct answer is 'Biogenesis theory'.

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