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Question

The three biotic components of an ecosystem are ------, -------- and ------.


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Solution

  1. The living components of an ecosystem such as plants and animals are known as biotic components.
  2. The three biotic components of an ecosystem are:
  1. Autotrophs – produce their own food by using sunlight by the process of photosynthesis. Example plants, green algae.
  2. Heterotrophs – these organisms depends on producers for their food. Example – humans.
  3. Decomposers – consume, decompose dead and decaying matter. Example – hawk.

The three biotic components of an ecosystem are autotrophs, heterotrophs and decomposers.


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