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Standard IX
Physics
Introduction to Gravitation : Kepler's Laws
The three law...
Question
The three laws of planetary motion were given by
A
Aristotle
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B
Kepler
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C
Copernicus
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D
Tycho Brahe
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Solution
The correct option is
B
Kepler
The three laws of planetary motion are given by
K
e
p
l
e
r
and are often called as Kepler's law of planetary motion.
These three laws are-
The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci.
A line segment joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.
The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
Hence correct answer is option
B
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Johannes Kepler served as the assistant to the wealthy astronomer Tycho Brahe. Brahe had collected a lifetime of astronomical observations which he withheld from Kepler because of various reasons. The observations came into Kepler's hands after Brahe's death. Kepler used these observations to derive the laws of planetary motion.
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