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Question

The three processes in a thermodynamic cycle shown in the figure are : Process 12 is isothermal; Process 23 is isochoric (volume remains constant); Process 31 is adiabatic. The total work done by the ideal gas in this cycle is 10J. The internal energy decreases by 20J in the isochoric process. The work done by the gas in the adiabatic process is 20J. The heat added to the system in the isothermal process is
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A
0J
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B
10J
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C
20J
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D
30J
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Solution

The correct option is D 30J
Total work done in isothermal process is =10+20=30 J
Since in isothermal there is no change is internal energy, So all heat is converted to work. So the heat added to system is 30 J

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