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Standard XII
Biology
Total Productivity of an Ecosystem
The total amo...
Question
The total amount of ....., ..... per unit time produced in an ecosystem is called the gross primary productivity.
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Solution
Productivity is of two main types: Primary and secondary.
1. Primary productivity. It further has two types:
a. Gross primary productivity: The rate at which organic compounds are formed in a green plant per unit time and area.
b. Net primary productivity: Building of biomass or storage of energy by green plants in a unit time or area.
2. Secondary productivity.
So, the correct answer is 'Organic material'.
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Q.
Identify the incorrect pair.
I. Net Primary Productivity - Available organic matter for the consumers
II. Primary Productivity - Amount of production of organic matter during photosynthesis
III. Gross Primary Productivity - Amount of biomass produced per unit area over a certain period of time by plants during photosynthesis
Q.
Assertion :Amount of organic matter synthesised by producers per unit time and per unit area during the process of photosynthesis is referred to as net primary productivity. Reason: Primary productivity is usually high and sustained throughout the year in temperate areas due to abundance of sunlight.
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Energy accumulated by plants or the producers in an ecosystem is called____production.
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Gross primary productivity of an ecosystem is 170 tons of organic matted and amount used in respiration is 50 tons. Calculate the net primary productivity of the ecosystem.
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Which of these ecosystems has the lowest primary productivity per square meter?
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