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Question

The total cost C (x) in Rupees associated with the production of x units of an item is given by

Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced.

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Solution

Marginal cost is the rate of change of total cost with respect to output.

Marginal cost (MC)

When x = 17, MC = 0.021 (172) − 0.006 (17) + 15

= 0.021(289) − 0.006(17) + 15

= 6.069 − 0.102 + 15

= 20.967

Hence, when 17 units are produced, the marginal cost is Rs. 20.967.


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