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Question

The total number of 7-letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word MATHEMATICS such that the repeating letters should be placed in odd places, whereas the non-repeating letters should be placed in even places, is

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Solution

There are 4 odd places and 3 even places in a 7-letter word.
Repeating letters MM,AA,TT
Non-repeating letters H,E,I,C,S
Even places can be filled in 5P3=60 ways.

For odd places, there are two cases :
(i) Two letters out of four are identical and two are different.
Number of ways = 3C1×4!2!=36

(ii) Two letters are identical to each other and other two are also identical to each other.
Number of ways =3C2×4!2! 2!=18
So, total number of ways to fill even places =36+18=54

Hence, total number of possible words is 54×60=3240

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