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Question

The total number of electrons on the central metal atom / ion including those gained by bonding is called _____.

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Solution

The total number of electrons on the central metal atom / ion including those gained by bonding is called effective atomic number (EAN).
Example: [Co(NH3)6]3+ has EAN=36.

In which 24 is from electrons of Co3+ and each ammonia molecule gives a lone pair having 2 electrons. So 6×2=12
24+12=36 which is EAN of [Co(NH3)6]3+

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