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Question

The total number of integral solutions of the equation x+y+z+w=20 where x1,y2,z3,w4 is 143k. Then the value of k is

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Solution

Let x=X+1,y=Y+2,z=Z+3,w=W+4
Then, X+Y+Z+W=10 where X,Y,Z,W0

Number of integral solutions
=10+41C41=13C3=286. (using beggar's method)
Now, 143×2=143k
k=2

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