The total number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the ____________(atomic number/ mass number).
Therefore, the total number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the atomic number.
An atom has mass number A and atomic number Z.
How many protons are present in the nucleus?
An atom has a mass number A and atomic number Z:
How many neutrons are present in its nucleus?
The number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom is known as its mass number.
Sulphur has an atomic number 16 and a mass of 32.
State the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of sulphur. Give a simple diagram to show the arrangement of electrons in an atom of sulphur.
Multiple Choice Questions
(a) The outermost shell of an atom is known as
(i) valency
(ii) valence electrons
(iii) nucleus
(iv) valence shell
(b) The number of valence electrons present in magnesium is
(i) two
(ii) three
(iii) four
(iv) five
(c) The sub atomic particle with positive charge is
(i) proton
(ii) neutron
(iii) electron
(iv) nucleon
(d) If the atomic number of an atom is 17 and mass number is 35 then number of neutrons will be
(i) 35
(ii) 17
(iii) 18
(iv) 52
(e) The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of
(i) protons in a neutral atom
(ii) neutrons in a neutral atom
(iii) nucleons in a neutral atom
(iv) none of the above
(f) The sum of number of protons and number of neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom is called its
(i) mass number
(ii) atomic number
(iii) number of electrons
(iv) all of the above