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Question

The total number of ways in which 3 girls and 3 boys be seated at a round table, so that any 2 and only 2 of the girls are always together is

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Solution

3 boys can be arranged in circular manner in 2! ways


Now, two girls (always seated together ) can be selected from 3 girls in 3C2 ways
Selecting one gap from circular arrangement of Boys can be done in 3C1 ways.
The number of ways two girls can be seated together in the gaps between boys
= 3C1 3C22!
(as girls can arrange themselves)

Now, one more girl can be arrange in remaining 2 places in 2! ways
Required number of arrangements
=2!( 3C1 3C22!)2!=72

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