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Question

The total of all the populations of plants and animals living in a habitat at a given time is called


A

Population

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B

Community

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C

Niche

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D

Biome

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Solution

The correct option is B

Community


The correct option is B.

Explanation of the correct option :

  1. Set of interacting populations are called community i.e. a group of animals or plants living or growing in same place.
  2. The living organisms in a community together with their nonliving or abiotic environment make up an ecosystem .

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

A group of organisms, all of the same species, living together in a particular habitat is called population.

Option C:

Each organism has an invariably defined range of conditions that it can tolerate, diversity in the resources it utilises and a distinct functional role in the ecological system, all these together comprise its niche.

Option D:

Biomes are climatically and geographically defined as contiguous areas with similar climatic conditions on the earth, like dessert, tundra, forest biomes etc.

Final answer: The total of all the populations of plants and animals living in a habitat at a given time is called: community.


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