The toxicity is caused by the X, which halts cellular respiration by acting as a non-competitive inhibitor for an enzyme in mitochondria called cytochrome c oxidase. X is:
A
HCN
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B
HF
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C
HCl
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D
ammonia
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Solution
The correct option is AHCN The toxicity is caused by the cyanide ion of HCN, which halts cellular respiration by acting as a non-competitive inhibitor for an enzyme in mitochondria called cytochrome c oxidase. Specifically, CN− binds to iron in the heme subunit in cytochromes, interrupting electron transfer.