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Question

The trait represented by the coloured circles and squares below is inherited as a dominant allele. This is not a sex-linked trait. Shaded individuals represent the dominant trait. What is the probable genotype of shaded individuals?


A

1 & 2 heterozygote and 4 & 8 are homozygous

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B

All shaded individual are heterozygote

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C

All shaded individuals are homozygote

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D

Data insufficient

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Solution

The correct option is B

All shaded individual are heterozygote


For a dominant trait if any of the two parents is homozygote all the offspring will show the trait in the phenotype. But in the given pedigree individual 5 is showing the recessive phenotype so, 1 and 2 are definitely heterozygote. Same explanation holds good for individual 4.

For individual 8- in a cross between heterozygote dominant and homozygote recessive the offspring showing dominant phenotype will be heterozygote genetically.


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