The transition elements have characteristic electronic configuration which can be represented as:
(n-1)s2 p6 d 10 ns2 np6 nd1-10
(n-2) d1 – 10 (n-1) s2 p6 d1 or 2 ns1
(n-1) d1-10 ns0-2
(n-2) d1 – 10 (n-1) p6 ns2
In transition elements, there is filling of d orbitals in the penultimate shell.
The outer electron configuration of first transition series is (n−1)d1−10ns1−2. Then value of n is: