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Question

The two diagonals are equal in a

(a) parallelogram

(b) rhombus

(c) rectangle

(d) trapezium

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Solution

Two diagonals are equal only in a rectangle.

This can be proved as follows:

The rectangle is given as ABCD, with the two diagonals as AD and BC.

In and:

(Opposite sides of a rectangle are equal.)

(Common)

(Each angle in a rectangle is a right angle)

Thus,

(By SAS Congruence Rule)

By Corresponding parts of congruent triangles property we have:

Therefore, in a rectangle the two diagonals are equal.

Hence the correct choice is (c).


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