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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
DNA
The two main ...
Question
The two main differences between RNA and DNA are:
A
ribose sugar and thymine in RNA
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B
deoxyribose sugar and uracil in DNA
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C
ribose sugar and uracil in RNA
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D
deoxyribose sugar and guanine in DNA
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Solution
The correct option is
C
ribose sugar and uracil in RNA
The two main differences between RNA and DNA are:
RNA has a ribose sugar instead of a deoxyribose sugar like DNA.
RNA nucleotides have a uracil base instead of thymine.
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Q.
Write the main structural difference between DNA and RNA. Of the bases, thymine and uracil, which one is present in DNA?
Q.
Assertion :Purine bases present in DNA are adenine and guanine. Reason: The base thymine is present in RNA while base uracil is present in DNA.
Q.
Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.
Column I
Column II
(A) Nucleoside
(i) Sugar + base + phosphate group
(B) Nucleotide
(ii) Cytosine + uracil
(C) DNA
(iii) Sugar + base
(D) RNA
(iv) Cytosine + thymine
Q.
DNA and RNA differ in their sugars and purine base components.
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