Question

The type of disease which begins abruptly, affects patient’s normal functioning but lasts for a short duration is termed as

• A. chronic disease
• B. acute disease
• C. hormonal disease
• D. deficiency disease

Answer 1

The correct option is B

acute disease

The correct answer is Option B

Explanation of correct option:

1. An acute disease or acute sickness is a short-term disease that occurs for a short duration of time and is curable.
2. The influenza virus and the common cold are two examples of acute diseases.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Option A:

1. Chronic diseases are considered long-term diseases as they persist for a longer duration of time and intrude in an individual's daily activities.
2. Such types of diseases require regular medical checkups and treatments.
3. Chronic illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the main causes of mortality and disability.

Option C:

1. Hormones are the chemical signaling molecules that are produced by the endocrine glands.
2. Any imbalance in the production of hormones causes a hormonal imbalance and is considered an example of chronic disease.

Option D:

1. Deficiency disease is one that is caused by a shortage of important nutrients or dietary ingredients in the human body, such as vitamins and minerals.

Final answer: The type of disease which begins abruptly, affects a patient’s normal functioning but lasts for a short duration is termed as acute disease.