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Question

The urge to inhale in humans results from

A
Rising PCO2
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B
Rising PO2
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C
Falling PCO2
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D
Falling PO2
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Solution

The correct option is A Rising PCO2
The presence of elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood is the stimulant that the respiratory centre responds to, in order to signal the respiratory muscles to breathe. Chemoreceptors found in carotid bodies and aortic bodies are responsible for detecting a decrease in blood pH by rising PCO2.

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