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Question

The value of (101)2 is

A
10,200
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B
10,201
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C
10,202
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D
10,203
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Solution

The correct option is B 10,201
Concept Involved––––––––––––––––––:
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2

Method–––––––:
Using the FOIL rule.
F=First terms, O= Outside terms, I = Inside terms, L= Last terms.

(101)2=(101)(101)=(100+1)2
(100+1)(100+1)=(100)(100+1)+(1)(100+1)
=(100)(100)+(100)(1)+(1)(100)+(1)2
=(100)2+2(1)(100)+12
=10,000+200+1
=10,201

This is the required expression obtained using FOIL rule.
Also, we can use the identity
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2.

(101)2=(100+1)2
=(100)2+2(1)(100)+12
=10,000+200+1
=10,201

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