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Question

The value of 20!+21!1!+22!2!+.....+60!40! is

A
20!61C20
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B
21!60C20
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C
20!61C21
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D
21!60C19
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Solution

The correct option is C 20!61C21
20!+21!1!+22!2!+.....+60!40!
=20!(20!0!×20!+21!1!20!+22!2!×20!+.....+60!40!×20!)
=20!(20C0+21C1+22C2+....+60C40)
=20!(21C0+21C1+22C2+....+60C40)

We know that,
(21C0+21C1)=22C1
(22C1+22C2)=23C2 and so on
.
.
.
so,
(60C39+60C40)=61C40=61C21

Hence the value of the sum is,
20!61C21


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