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Question

The value of 2840 ÷ 38 after rounding off the dividend and divisor to the nearest hundreds and tens respectively is .

A
70
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B
40
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C
50
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Solution

The correct option is A 70
Dividend = 2840
Divisor = 38
Here, we have to round off 2840 and 38 to the nearest hundreds and tens respectively.

To round off a number to the nearest hundreds, if tens digit is less than 5, then tens and units digits will be replaced with 0 and hundreds digit will remain same.

In 2840, tens digit is 4 which is less than 5.
So, 2840 will be rounded off to 2800.

To round off a number to the nearest tens, if units digit is greater than or equal to 5, then units digits will be replaced with 0 and tens digit will be increased by 1.

In 38, units digit is 8 which is greater than 5.
So, 38 will be rounded off to 40.

2800 ÷ 40 = 70

Hence, the value of 2840 ÷ 38 after rounding off the dividend and divisor to the nearest hundreds and tens respectively is 70.

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