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Question

The value of a mural is proportional to the experience of the muralist. The graph(s) that shows a proportional relationship between "x" and "y" is


A
Graph A
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B
Graph B
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C
Both A and B
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Solution

The correct option is B Graph B
The general form of an equation representing a proportional relationship between "x" and "y" is
"y=kx", where k is any constant.

Now, in "y=kx", if x=0, then y=k×0=0.

So, in a proportional relationship between x and y,
if x=0, then y=0.

For Graph A:
The straight line passes through the point (0,2)


The equation for Graph A is y=2x+2 which is not of the form y=mx

So, in Graph A, when x=0, y=2

Hence, Graph A does not show a proportional relationship between x and y.

For Graph B:
The straight line passes through (0,0)


The equation of the graph is y=2x which is of the form y=mx

So, in Graph B, when x=0, y=0

Hence, the graph that shows a proportional relationship between x and y is Graph B

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