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Question

The value of the integral r.ndS over the closed surface S bounding a volume V, where r=x^i+y^j+z^k is the position vector and n is the normal to the surface S, is

A
V
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B
2V
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C
3V
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D
4V
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Solution

The correct option is C 3V
r=x^i+y^j+3^k then
div (r) =x(x)+y(y)+z(z)
=1+1+1 = 3
Surface is closed with volume V so by Gauss-Divergence theorem

s(f.^n)ds=v(div δ)dv
(r.n)ds=v(3)dv=3v

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