The value of the polynomial x5+2x4+3x3+x2–7x+8 at x=−1 is 14.
Both the statements are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
Remainder theorem states that a polynomial P(x) of degree greater than or equal to one, when divided by x – a, gives P(a) as the remainder. P(a) should be a polynomial of degree greater than 1 and a is any real number. So, when x5+2x4+3x3+x2–7x+8 is divided by x+1, the remainder is 14 which is same as P(-1).