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Question

The value of x in (0,π2) satisfying 31sinx+3+1cosx=42 is

A
π12
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B
5π12
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C
7π24
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D
11π36
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Solution

The correct option is B 5π12
We have, 31sinx+3+1cosx=42
(31)cosx+(3+1)sinxsinxcosx=42
(31)cosx+(3+1)sinx=22sin2x
3122cosx+3+122sinx=sin2x
sin(x+5π12)=sin2x
General solution is
x+5π12=nπ+(1)n2x
For n=0,x=5π12
For n=1,3x=7π12x=7π36

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