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Question

The vapour pressure of a solution having solid as solute and liquid as solvent is:

A
Directly proportional to mole fraction of the solvent
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B
Inversely proportional to mole fraction of the solvent
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C
Directly proportional to mole fraction of the solute
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D
Inversely proportional to mole fraction of the solute
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Solution

The correct option is B Directly proportional to mole fraction of the solvent
The vapor pressure of the solvent above a solution containing a non-volatile solute (i.e., a solute that does not have a vapor pressure of its own) is directly proportional to the mole fraction of solvent in the solution. This behavior is summed up in Raoult's Law PoSolution=Xsolvent×Posolvent

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