The velocity of a body, starting at rest and freely falling towards Earth, after one second is
For a body in free fall, its acceleration a is equal to acceleration due to gravity g.
a=g=9.8 m/s2.
initial velocity u=0
time t=1s
final velocity v is given by
v=u+at
v=0+9.8×1=9.8 m/s
Rounding off to the nearest integer would result in 10 m/s.