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Question

The vertical stress at point P1 due to the point load Q on the ground surface as shown in figure is σz. According to Boussinesq's equation, the vertical stress at point P2 Shown in figure will be

A
σz/2
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B
σz
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C
2σz
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D
4σz
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Solution

The correct option is D 4σz
Vertical stress at P1

σz1=3Q2πz2⎢ ⎢ ⎢11+r2z2⎥ ⎥ ⎥5/2

Vertical stress at P2

σz2=3Q2π(z2)2⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢11+(r/2z/2)2⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥5/2

σz2=43Q2πz2⎢ ⎢ ⎢11+r2z2⎥ ⎥ ⎥5/2

=4σz1

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