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Stoichiometric Calculations

The volume of...

Question

The volume of phosgene formed at STP when $11.2$ litres of Carbon monoxide reacts with chlorine gas is:

A

11.2

litres

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B

22.4

litres

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C

5.6

litres

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D

44.8

litres

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Solution

The correct option is C $11.2$ litres
The reaction is $C O + {C l}_{2} \to C O {C l}_{2}$ .
One mole of $C O$ gives one mole of phosgene.
At STP, one mole of any gas occupies $22.4$ L.
$22.4$ L of $C O$ will give $22.4$ L of phosgene at STP.
Thus, $11.2$ L of $C O$ will give $11.2$ L of phosgene.

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