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Question

The volume of spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of balloon after t seconds.

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Solution

Let the rate of change of the volume of the balloon be k (where k is a constant).

Integrating both sides, we get:

⇒ 4π × 33 = 3 (k × 0 + C)

⇒ 108π = 3C

⇒ C = 36π

At t = 3, r = 6:

⇒ 4π × 63 = 3 (k × 3 + C)

⇒ 864π = 3 (3k + 36π)

⇒ 3k = –288π – 36π = 252π

k = 84π

Substituting the values of k and C in equation (1), we get:

Thus, the radius of the balloon after t seconds is.


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