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Question

The weaker magnetic fields of the brain are studied with the help of

A
Electro cardiography
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B
SQUID
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C
Prosthesis
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D
Electro encephalography
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Solution

The correct option is B SQUID
A SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) is a very sensitive magnetometer used to measure extremely subtle magnetic fields, based on superconducting loops containing Josephson junctions. SQUIDs are sensitive enough to measure fields as low as 5 aT (51018 T) within a few days of averaged measurements. Magnetoencephalography (MEG), uses measurements from an array of SQUIDs to make inferences about neural activity inside brains. Because SQUIDs can operate at acquisition rates much higher than the highest temporal frequency of interest in the signals emitted by the brain (kHz), MEG achieves good temporal resolution.

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