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Question

The white solid compound A decomposes quite rapidly on heating in the presence of a black substance X to form a solid compound B and a gas C. When an aqueous solution of compound B is reacted with silver nitrate solution, then a white precipitate of silver chloride is obtained along with potassium nitrate solution. Gas C does not burn itself but helps to burn other things.
What is compound B?

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Solution

2KClO3AMnO2(X)−−−−−2KClB+3O2C
When compound B i.e. KCl react with silver nitrate (AgNO3) then white ppt. of silver chloride is formed along with potssium nitrate solution.
KCl+AgNO3KNO3+AgClwhite ppt.
Black substance X=Manganese dioxide
Gas C i.e. oxygen O2 does not burn but it is an essential component for burning.

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