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Question

The wings of bat, locust and pigeon are the example of -


A

Homologous organs

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B

Analogous organs

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C

Vestigial organs

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D

Exoskeleton

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Solution

The correct option is B

Analogous organs


The correct option is B.

Explanation of the correct option :

  1. The organs having similar functions but different origins are known as analogous organs.
  2. The wings of a bat, locust, and pigeon are known as analogous organs as they have a different origins, but they have a similar function as they help in flying.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

Homologous organs have similar origins but different functions.

Option C:

  1. Vestigial structures are structures that were functional in the past but are rudimentary and have reduced in size in present animals due to highly evolved features.
  2. Example- Appendix, Coccyx, Nictitating membrane.

Option D: Exoskeleton

  1. Exoskeletal structures are the rigid structure present outside the skeletal system.
  2. Example- Shelled molluscs, Crustaceans like crabs.

Final answer: The wings of bats, locusts, and pigeons are examples of Analogous organs.


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