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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Molar and Specific Heat Capacity
The work done...
Question
The work done by one mole of ideal gas during an adiabatic process is not given by:
A
w
=
C
v
(
T
f
−
T
i
)
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B
w
=
P
f
V
f
−
P
i
V
i
γ
−
1
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C
w
=
P
f
V
f
−
P
i
V
i
γ
−
1
[
1
−
(
P
i
P
f
)
γ
−
1
γ
]
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D
w
=
P
f
V
f
−
P
i
V
i
γ
−
1
[
1
+
P
f
P
i
]
γ
−
1
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Solution
The correct option is
D
w
=
P
f
V
f
−
P
i
V
i
γ
−
1
[
1
+
P
f
P
i
]
γ
−
1
w
=
n
R
γ
−
1
×
[
T
f
−
T
i
]
n
R
(
γ
−
1
)
×
P
f
V
f
−
P
i
V
i
n
R
=
P
f
.
V
f
−
P
i
.
V
i
γ
−
1
(
∵
P
V
=
n
R
T
)
P
f
.
V
f
γ
−
1
[
1
−
[
P
i
.
V
i
P
f
.
V
f
]
]
P
f
.
V
f
γ
−
1
[
1
−
P
i
P
f
×
[
P
f
P
i
]
1
γ
]
[
∵
P
V
γ
=
c
o
n
s
t
a
n
t
]
P
f
.
V
f
γ
−
1
⎡
⎢ ⎢
⎣
1
−
P
1
−
1
γ
i
P
1
−
1
γ
f
⎤
⎥ ⎥
⎦
P
f
.
V
f
γ
−
1
[
1
−
[
P
i
P
f
]
γ
−
1
γ
]
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Similar questions
Q.
An ideal gas is subjected to an isothermal expansion such that its volume changes from
V
i
to
V
f
and pressure from
P
i
to
P
f
. The work done by the gas is:
Q.
Prove that work done by an ideal gas in an adiabatic process is
W
=
P
i
V
i
−
P
f
V
f
γ
−
1
, using the intergration
∫
P
d
V
Q.
The graph given below shows the total work done in an expansion when the state of an ideal gas is changed reversibly and isothermally from
(
P
i
,
V
i
)
to
(
P
f
,
V
f
)
. Compare the work done in the above case with that carried out against a constant external pressure
P
f
.
(i) Area
A
B
V
f
V
i
represents total work done for a reversible isothermal expansion from
(
P
i
,
V
i
)
to
(
P
f
,
V
f
)
.
(ii) Area
C
B
V
f
V
i
represents work done against a constant pressure
P
f
.
Q.
P
i
,
V
i
are initial pressure and volume and
V
f
is the final volume of a gas in a thermodynamic process respectively. If
P
V
n
=
C
o
n
s
t
a
n
t
, then the amount of work done by gas:
(
γ
=
C
p
/
C
v
)
. Assume same, initial state & same final volume in all processes
Q.
The graph given below shows the total work done in an expansion when the state of an ideal gas is changed reversibly and isothermally from
(
P
i
,
V
i
)
to
(
P
f
,
V
f
)
. Compare the work done in the above case with that carried out against a constant external pressure
P
f
.
(i) Area
A
B
V
f
V
i
represents total work done for a reversible isothermal expansion from
(
P
i
,
V
i
)
to
(
P
f
,
V
f
)
.
(ii) Area
C
B
V
f
V
i
represents work done against a constant pressure
P
f
.
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