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Question

The work done by (x - 2) men in (4x + 1) days and the work done by (4x + 1) men in (2x - 3) days are in the ratio 3 : 8. Find the value of x.

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Solution

Assuming that all the men do the same amount of work in one day and one day work of each man = 1 units, we have,
Amount of work done by (x – 2) men in (4x + 1) days
= Amount of work done by (x – 2)(4x + 1) men in one day
= (x – 2)(4x + 1) units of work
Similarly,
Amount of work done by (4x + 1) men in (2x – 3) days
= (4x + 1)(2x – 3) units of work
According to the given information,
fraction numerator left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 4 x plus 1 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis 4 x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x minus 3 right parenthesis end fraction equals 3 over 8 fraction numerator x minus 2 over denominator 2 x minus 3 end fraction equals 3 over 8 8 x minus 16 equals 6 x minus 9 2 x equals 7 x equals 7 over 2 equals 3.5

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