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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Ideal Gas Law
The work done...
Question
The work done during adiabatic expansion or compression of an ideal gas is given by:
A
n
C
V
Δ
T
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B
n
R
(
γ
−
1
)
(
T
2
−
T
1
)
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C
−
n
R
P
e
x
t
[
T
2
P
1
−
T
1
P
2
P
1
P
2
]
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D
−
2.303
R
T
log
V
2
V
1
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Solution
The correct options are
A
n
C
V
Δ
T
B
n
R
(
γ
−
1
)
(
T
2
−
T
1
)
C
−
n
R
P
e
x
t
[
T
2
P
1
−
T
1
P
2
P
1
P
2
]
For adiabatic expansion or compression of an ideal gas following are true to give work done.
1.
n
C
V
Δ
T
2.
n
R
(
γ
−
1
)
(
T
2
−
T
1
)
3.
−
n
R
P
e
x
t
[
T
2
P
1
−
T
1
P
2
P
1
P
2
]
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1
Similar questions
Q.
A gas with
C
P
C
V
=
γ
goes from an initial state
(
p
1
,
V
1
,
T
1
)
to a final state
(
p
2
,
V
2
,
T
2
)
through an adiabatic process. The work done by the gas is
Q.
For an ideal gas, an illustration of three different paths
A
,
(
B
+
C
)
and
(
D
+
E
)
from an initial state
P
1
,
V
1
,
T
1
to a final state
P
2
,
V
2
,
T
1
is shown in the given figure.
Path
A
represents a reversible Isothermal expansion from
P
1
,
V
1
to
P
2
,
V
2
. Path
(
B
+
C
)
reperesents a reversible adiabatic expansion
(
B
)
from
P
1
V
1
,
T
1
to
P
3
,
V
2
,
T
2
followed by reversible heating the gas at constant volume
(
C
)
from
P
3
,
V
2
,
T
2
to
P
2
,
V
2
,
T
1
. Path
(
D
+
E
)
represents a reversible expansion at constant pressure
P
1
(
D
)
from
P
1
,
V
1
,
T
1
to
P
1
,
V
2
,
T
3
followed by a reversible cooling at constant volume
V
2
(
E
)
from
P
1
,
V
2
,
T
3
to
P
2
,
V
2
,
T
1
. What is
Δ
S
for path
(
D
+
E
)
?
Q.
An ideal gas is expanded from
p
1
,
V
1
,
T
1
to
p
2
,
V
2
,
T
2
under different conditions.the correct statement(s) among the following is(are)
Q.
An ideal gas follows a process described by
P
V
2
=
C
from
(
P
1
,
V
1
,
T
1
)
to
(
P
2
,
V
2
,
T
2
)
(C is a constant). Then.
Q.
An ideal gas is expanded from
p
1
,
V
1
,
T
1
to
p
2
,
V
2
,
T
2
under different conditions.the correct statement(s) among the following is(are)
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