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Question

The work function of a metal is 4.2 eV. If the radiation of 2000 Å falls on the metal, then kinetic energy of the fastest photoelectron is

A

1.66 × 10-19 J

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B

3.22 × 10-19 J

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C

1.66 × 10-20 J

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D

3.22 × 10-18 J

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Solution

The correct option is B

3.22 × 10-19 J


Work function of a metal = 4.2ev

E0 = 4.2 × 1.6 × 1019 J

= 6.72 × 1019 J

Energy absorbed by the electron:

E = hv = hcλ

E = 6.63 × 1034 × 3 × 1082000 × 1010

= 6.63 × 3 × 10262 × 107

E = 9.94 × 1019 J

Kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted

= E E0

= (9.94 6.72)×1019J

= 3.22 × 1019J


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