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Question

The yield of product in the reaction 2A(g)+B(g)2C(g)+Q kJ would be lower at

A
low temperature and low pressure
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B
high temperature and high pressure
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C
low temperature and to high pressure
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D
high temperature and low pressure
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Solution

The correct option is D high temperature and low pressure
The forward reaction is an exothermic reaction. Whereas the reverse reaction is an endothermic reaction. At high temperature, reverse reaction is favored so that more heat is absorbed which will nullify the effect of increased temperature.
Due to this the yield of C will be lower. The number of moles for the reverse reaction increases from 2 to 3. At low pressure, reverse reaction is favored so that the number of moles increases which will nullify the effect of reduced pressure.
Due to this the yield of C will be lower.

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