Question

The young fold mountain of India is __________.

Answer 1

The young fold mountain of India is

The Himalayas in India are called young fold mountains. The Himalayan range comprises of many of the highest peaks of the world. The range also comprises of many large rivers like Ganga, Brahmaputra, Yamuna and the Indus river.

Young fold mountains

Himalayas are referred to as young fold mountains because of the reasons that are listed below

• They are formed only a few million years ago.
• Fold mountains are formed when two or more of Earth’s tectonic plates are pushed together.
• At this point of collision, the compressing boundaries, rocks and debris are warped and folded into rocky outcrops, hills, mountains, and entire mountain ranges.
• These mountains were formed because of the folding of the earth’s crust due to tectonic activity (fold mountains are formed when two tectonic plates collide with one another).
• Formed by the collision of the Eurasian plates and the Indo-Australian plates due to Continental Drift.

Characteristics of young fold mountains

• Himalayan Region is the shape of an arc.
• Himalayan Region is composed of sedimentary rocks.
• In the Himalayan Region, the average height of Mountain peaks is around 6000 metres.
• It is the northernmost and continuous range.
• It is covered with snow and comprise of snow glaciers.
• By nature it is symmetrical and comprises of granite.