There are 10 pastries, and Bearisters have to equally divide them into 2 plates. How many pastries will 1 plate have?
A
5
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B
2
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C
20
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D
4
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Solution
The correct option is A 5 We have to find out 10÷2=?
To find the answer, let's use repeated subtraction.
10−2=8
Each plate has 1 pastry and we are left with 8 pastries. 8−2=6
Each plate has 2 pastries and we are left with 6 pastries. 6−2=4
Each plate has 3 pastries and we are left with 4 pastries. 4−2=2
Each plate has 4 pastries and we are left with 2 pastries. 2−2=0
Each plate has 5 pastries and we are left with 0 pastries.
To reach 0 as an answer, each plate got 5 pastries.
Therefore, 10÷2=5.