There are 3 squares which are arranged in such a manner that it forms a triangle as shown in the figure below. If the area of square A and B is 81cm2 and 144cm2 respectively, then find the area of the third square C.
We know that the area of a square is equal to (side)2 . So, if the area of square A is 81 cm2 , then side (XY) is 9 cm and if the area of square B is 144cm2 , then side (YZ) is 12 cm. Thus, in triangle XYZ, side (XY) = 9cm and side (YZ) = 12 cm.
Using Pythagoras theorem, we get:
(XY)2+(YZ)2=(XZ)2(9cm)2+(12cm)2=(XZ)281cm2+144cm2=225cm2Thus,area of square C is 225cm2.